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Poster

Straight-Through Meets Sparse Recovery: the Support Exploration Algorithm

Mimoun Mohamed · Francois Malgouyres · Valentin Emiya · Caroline Chaux

Hall C 4-9 #1105
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Tue 23 Jul 4:30 a.m. PDT — 6 a.m. PDT

Abstract: The *straight-through estimator* (STE) is commonly used to optimize quantized neural networks, yet its contexts of effective performance are still unclear despite empirical successes. To make a step forward in this comprehension, we apply STE to a well-understood problem: *sparse support recovery*. We introduce the *Support Exploration Algorithm* (SEA), a novel algorithm promoting sparsity, and we analyze its performance in support recovery (a.k.a. model selection) problems. SEA explores more supports than the state-of-the-art, leading to superior performance in experiments, especially when the columns of $A$ are strongly coherent. The theoretical analysis considers recovery guarantees when the linear measurements matrix $A$ satisfies the *Restricted Isometry Property* (RIP). The sufficient conditions of recovery are comparable but more stringent than those of the state-of-the-art in sparse support recovery. Their significance lies mainly in their applicability to an instance of the STE.

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