Skip to yearly menu bar Skip to main content


Poster
in
Workshop: High-dimensional Learning Dynamics Workshop: The Emergence of Structure and Reasoning

Does SGD really happen in tiny subspaces?

Minhak Song · Kwangjun Ahn · Chulhee Yun


Abstract:

Understanding the training dynamics of deep neural networks is challenging due to their high-dimensional nature and intricate loss landscapes. Recent studies have revealed that, along the training trajectory, the gradient approximately aligns with a low-rank top eigenspace of the training loss Hessian, referred to as the dominant subspace. Given this alignment, this paper explores whether neural networks can be trained within the dominant subspace, which, if feasible, could lead to more efficient training methods. Our primary observation is that when the SGD update is projected onto the dominant subspace, the training loss does not decrease further. This suggests that the observed alignment between the gradient and the dominant subspace is spurious. Surprisingly, projecting out the dominant subspace proves to be just as effective as the original update, despite removing the majority of the original update component. Similar observations are made for the large learning rate regime (also known as Edge of Stability) and Sharpness-Aware Minimization. We discuss the main causes and implications of this spurious alignment, shedding light on the intricate dynamics of neural network training.

Chat is not available.