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Poster

Provably Adversarially Robust Nearest Prototype Classifiers

Václav Voráček · Matthias Hein

Hall E #227

Keywords: [ SA: Trustworthy Machine Learning ] [ DL: Robustness ]


Abstract: Nearest prototype classifiers (NPCs) assign to each input point the label of the nearest prototype with respect to a chosen distance metric. A direct advantage of NPCs is that the decisions are interpretable. Previous work could provide lower bounds on the minimal adversarial perturbation in the p-threat model when using the same p-distance for the NPCs. In this paper we provide a complete discussion on the complexity when using p-distances for decision and q-threat models for certification for p,q{1,2,}. In particular we provide scalable algorithms for the \emph{exact} computation of the minimal adversarial perturbation when using 2-distance and improved lower bounds in other cases. Using efficient improved lower bounds we train our \textbf{P}rovably adversarially robust \textbf{NPC} (PNPC), for MNIST which have better 2-robustness guarantees than neural networks. Additionally, we show up to our knowledge the first certification results w.r.t. to the LPIPS perceptual metric which has been argued to be a more realistic threat model for image classification than p-balls. Our PNPC has on CIFAR10 higher certified robust accuracy than the empirical robust accuracy reported in \cite{laidlaw2021perceptual}. The code is available in our~\href{https://github.com/vvoracek/Provably-Adversarially-Robust-Nearest-Prototype-Classifiers}{repository}.

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