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Poster

Rethinking Image-Scaling Attacks: The Interplay Between Vulnerabilities in Machine Learning Systems

Yue Gao · Ilia Shumailov · Kassem Fawaz

Hall E #1014

Keywords: [ SA: Trustworthy Machine Learning ] [ Social Aspects ]


Abstract:

As real-world images come in varying sizes, the machine learning model is part of a larger system that includes an upstream image scaling algorithm. In this paper, we investigate the interplay between vulnerabilities of the image scaling procedure and machine learning models in the decision-based black-box setting. We propose a novel sampling strategy to make a black-box attack exploit vulnerabilities in scaling algorithms, scaling defenses, and the final machine learning model in an end-to-end manner. Based on this scaling-aware attack, we reveal that most existing scaling defenses are ineffective under threat from downstream models. Moreover, we empirically observe that standard black-box attacks can significantly improve their performance by exploiting the vulnerable scaling procedure. We further demonstrate this problem on a commercial Image Analysis API with decision-based black-box attacks.

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