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Randomized Dimensionality Reduction for Facility Location and Single-Linkage Clustering
Shyam Narayanan · Sandeep Silwal · Piotr Indyk · Or Zamir
Abstract:
Random dimensionality reduction is a versatile tool for speeding up algorithms for high-dimensional problems. We study its application to two clustering problems: the facility location problem, and the single-linkage hierarchical clustering problem, which is equivalent to computing the minimum spanning tree. We show that if we project the input pointset onto a random -dimensional subspace (where is the doubling dimension of ), then the optimum facility location cost in the projected space approximates the original cost up to a constant factor. We show an analogous statement for minimum spanning tree, but with the dimension having an extra term and the approximation factor being arbitrarily close to . Furthermore, we extend these results to approximating {\em solutions} instead of just their {\em costs}. Lastly, we provide experimental results to validate the quality of solutions and the speedup due to the dimensionality reduction. Unlike several previous papers studying this approach in the context of -means and -medians, our dimension bound does not depend on the number of clusters but only on the intrinsic dimensionality of .
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