Auditing Offline Demonstration Pruning for Online Robot Deployment
Abstract
Pruning offline demonstrations is a deployment decision: a scoring rule can beat random pruning while still losing to a cheap baseline that would be the better online choice. We present a four-gate offline-to-online audit for pruning methods: paired random comparison, cheap-baseline audit, held-out stress test, and mechanism check. As a case study, TRAK-Traj, a trajectory-level adaptation of TRAK-style attribution, beats matched random pruning on curated RoboMimic Can MH by +4.7 percentage points across 10 paired seeds and 300 rollouts per condition (9/10 wins; paired t(9) = 2.43, one-sided p = 0.019). But the audit changes the deployment recommendation: TracIn-style scoring ties TRAK, trajectory length is stronger on curated Can, and a held-out mixed-quality block shows length outperforming both TRAK and random. Mechanism analysis explains why: length pruning removes 260 worse-tier trajectories out of 270 pruned in the mixed-quality split. The contribution is a reproducible audit template for data-curation claims before robot deployment.