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Poster
Wed Aug 09 01:30 AM -- 05:00 AM (PDT) @ Gallery #82
Stabilising Experience Replay for Deep Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Jakob Foerster · Nantas Nardelli · Gregory Farquhar · Triantafyllos Afouras · Phil Torr · Pushmeet Kohli · Shimon Whiteson

Many real-world problems, such as network packet routing and urban traffic control, are naturally modeled as multi-agent reinforcement learning (RL) problems. However, existing multi-agent RL methods typically scale poorly in the problem size. Therefore, a key challenge is to translate the success of deep learning on single-agent RL to the multi-agent setting. A major stumbling block is that independent Q-learning, the most popular multi-agent RL method, introduces nonstationarity that makes it incompatible with the experience replay memory on which deep Q-learning relies. This paper proposes two methods that address this problem: 1) using a multi-agent variant of importance sampling to naturally decay obsolete data and 2) conditioning each agent's value function on a fingerprint that disambiguates the age of the data sampled from the replay memory. Results on a challenging decentralised variant of StarCraft unit micromanagement confirm that these methods enable the successful combination of experience replay with multi-agent RL.