Technology has changed the way science done from the use of word processing tools for paper writing and simulation modeling for validation to computer-aided proofs in mathematics and the use of web search to speeding up literature reviews. Generative AI is the next in the line of tools and it will be interesting to think about its implications in diverse areas of science. Generative AI is already being used to “polish” papers. The panel will explore other uses of Generative AI and the research problems as well as practical challenges arising out of them.