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Poster

Sublinear quantum algorithms for training linear and kernel-based classifiers

Tongyang Li · Shouvanik Chakrabarti · Xiaodi Wu

Pacific Ballroom #171

Keywords: [ Clustering ] [ Kernel Methods ] [ Others ] [ Supervised Learning ]


Abstract: We investigate quantum algorithms for classification, a fundamental problem in machine learning, with provable guarantees. Given n d-dimensional data points, the state-of-the-art (and optimal) classical algorithm for training classifiers with constant margin by Clarkson et al. runs in O~(n+d), which is also optimal in its input/output model. We design sublinear quantum algorithms for the same task running in O~(n+d), a quadratic improvement in both n and d. Moreover, our algorithms use the standard quantization of the classical input and generate the same classical output, suggesting minimal overheads when used as subroutines for end-to-end applications. We also demonstrate a tight lower bound (up to poly-log factors) and discuss the possibility of implementation on near-term quantum machines.

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