Timezone: »
In the same way that unsupervised pre-training has become the bedrock for computer vision and NLP, goal-conditioned RL might provide a similar strategy for making use of vast quantities of unlabeled (reward-free) data. However, building effective algorithms for goal-conditioned RL, ones that can learn directly from offline data, is challenging because it is hard to accurately estimate the exact state value of reaching faraway goals. Nonetheless, goal-reaching problems exhibit structure – reaching a distant goal entails visiting some closer states (or representations thereof) first. Importantly, it is easier to assess the effect of actions on getting to these closer states. Based on this idea, we propose a hierarchical algorithm for goal-conditioned RL from offline data. Using one action-free value function, we learn two policies that allow us to exploit this structure: a high-level policy that predicts (a representation of) a waypoint, and a low-level policy that predicts the action for reaching this waypoint. Through analysis and didactic examples, we show how this hierarchical decomposition makes our method robust to noise in the estimated value function. We then apply our method to offline goal-reaching benchmarks, showing that our method can solve long-horizon tasks that stymie prior methods, can scale to high-dimensional image observations, and can readily make use of action-free data.
Author Information
Seohong Park (University of California, Berkeley)
Dibya Ghosh (UC Berkeley)
Benjamin Eysenbach (CMU→Princeton)
Sergey Levine (University of Washington)
More from the Same Authors
-
2021 : Why Generalization in RL is Difficult: Epistemic POMDPs and Implicit Partial Observability »
Dibya Ghosh · Jad Rahme · Aviral Kumar · Amy Zhang · Ryan P. Adams · Sergey Levine -
2021 : Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem »
Michael Janner · Qiyang Li · Sergey Levine -
2021 : Intrinsic Control of Variational Beliefs in Dynamic Partially-Observed Visual Environments »
Nicholas Rhinehart · Jenny Wang · Glen Berseth · John Co-Reyes · Danijar Hafner · Chelsea Finn · Sergey Levine -
2021 : Explore and Control with Adversarial Surprise »
Arnaud Fickinger · Natasha Jaques · Samyak Parajuli · Michael Chang · Nicholas Rhinehart · Glen Berseth · Stuart Russell · Sergey Levine -
2022 : Effective Offline RL Needs Going Beyond Pessimism: Representations and Distributional Shift »
Xinyang Geng · Kevin Li · Abhishek Gupta · Aviral Kumar · Sergey Levine -
2022 : DASCO: Dual-Generator Adversarial Support Constrained Offline Reinforcement Learning »
Quan Vuong · Aviral Kumar · Sergey Levine · Yevgen Chebotar -
2022 : Distributionally Adaptive Meta Reinforcement Learning »
Anurag Ajay · Dibya Ghosh · Sergey Levine · Pulkit Agrawal · Abhishek Gupta -
2022 : You Only Live Once: Single-Life Reinforcement Learning via Learned Reward Shaping »
Annie Chen · Archit Sharma · Sergey Levine · Chelsea Finn -
2022 : Distributionally Adaptive Meta Reinforcement Learning »
Anurag Ajay · Dibya Ghosh · Sergey Levine · Pulkit Agrawal · Abhishek Gupta -
2022 : Multimodal Masked Autoencoders Learn Transferable Representations »
Xinyang Geng · Hao Liu · Lisa Lee · Dale Schuurmans · Sergey Levine · Pieter Abbeel -
2023 : Deep Neural Networks Extrapolate Cautiously (Most of the Time) »
Katie Kang · Amrith Setlur · Claire Tomlin · Sergey Levine -
2023 : Distributional Distance Classifiers for Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning »
Ravi Tej Akella · Benjamin Eysenbach · Jeff Schneider · Ruslan Salakhutdinov -
2023 : Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardware »
Tony Zhao · Vikash Kumar · Sergey Levine · Chelsea Finn -
2023 : Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learning »
Kevin Black · Michael Janner · Yilun Du · Ilya Kostrikov · Sergey Levine -
2023 : Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learning »
Kevin Black · Michael Janner · Yilun Du · Ilya Kostrikov · Sergey Levine -
2023 : Video-Guided Skill Discovery »
Manan Tomar · Dibya Ghosh · Vivek Myers · Anca Dragan · Matthew Taylor · Philip Bachman · Sergey Levine -
2023 : Cal-QL: Calibrated Offline RL Pre-Training for Efficient Online Fine-Tuning »
Mitsuhiko Nakamoto · Yuexiang Zhai · Anikait Singh · Max Sobol Mark · Yi Ma · Chelsea Finn · Aviral Kumar · Sergey Levine -
2023 : Training Diffusion Models with Reinforcement Learning »
Kevin Black · Michael Janner · Yilun Du · Ilya Kostrikov · Sergey Levine -
2023 Poster: Jump-Start Reinforcement Learning »
Ikechukwu Uchendu · Ted Xiao · Yao Lu · Banghua Zhu · Mengyuan Yan · Joséphine Simon · Matthew Bennice · Chuyuan Fu · Cong Ma · Jiantao Jiao · Sergey Levine · Karol Hausman -
2023 Poster: A Connection between One-Step RL and Critic Regularization in Reinforcement Learning »
Benjamin Eysenbach · Matthieu Geist · Sergey Levine · Ruslan Salakhutdinov -
2023 Poster: Adversarial Policies Beat Superhuman Go AIs »
Tony Wang · Adam Gleave · Tom Tseng · Kellin Pelrine · Nora Belrose · Joseph Miller · Michael Dennis · Yawen Duan · Viktor Pogrebniak · Sergey Levine · Stuart Russell -
2023 Poster: Predictable MDP Abstraction for Unsupervised Model-Based RL »
Seohong Park · Sergey Levine -
2023 Oral: Adversarial Policies Beat Superhuman Go AIs »
Tony Wang · Adam Gleave · Tom Tseng · Kellin Pelrine · Nora Belrose · Joseph Miller · Michael Dennis · Yawen Duan · Viktor Pogrebniak · Sergey Levine · Stuart Russell -
2023 Poster: Reinforcement Learning from Passive Data via Latent Intentions »
Dibya Ghosh · Chethan Bhateja · Sergey Levine -
2023 Poster: Controllability-Aware Unsupervised Skill Discovery »
Seohong Park · Kimin Lee · Youngwoon Lee · Pieter Abbeel -
2023 Poster: Understanding the Complexity Gains of Single-Task RL with a Curriculum »
Qiyang Li · Yuexiang Zhai · Yi Ma · Sergey Levine -
2023 Oral: Reinforcement Learning from Passive Data via Latent Intentions »
Dibya Ghosh · Chethan Bhateja · Sergey Levine -
2023 Poster: PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model »
Danny Driess · Fei Xia · Mehdi S. M. Sajjadi · Corey Lynch · Aakanksha Chowdhery · Brian Ichter · Ayzaan Wahid · Jonathan Tompson · Quan Vuong · Tianhe (Kevin) Yu · Wenlong Huang · Yevgen Chebotar · Pierre Sermanet · Daniel Duckworth · Sergey Levine · Vincent Vanhoucke · Karol Hausman · Marc Toussaint · Klaus Greff · Andy Zeng · Igor Mordatch · Pete Florence -
2023 Poster: Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning with Offline Data »
Philip Ball · Laura Smith · Ilya Kostrikov · Sergey Levine -
2022 : Multimodal Masked Autoencoders Learn Transferable Representations »
Xinyang Geng · Hao Liu · Lisa Lee · Dale Schuurmans · Sergey Levine · Pieter Abbeel -
2022 Poster: Recurrent Model-Free RL Can Be a Strong Baseline for Many POMDPs »
Tianwei Ni · Benjamin Eysenbach · Ruslan Salakhutdinov -
2022 Spotlight: Recurrent Model-Free RL Can Be a Strong Baseline for Many POMDPs »
Tianwei Ni · Benjamin Eysenbach · Ruslan Salakhutdinov -
2022 Poster: Offline RL Policies Should Be Trained to be Adaptive »
Dibya Ghosh · Anurag Ajay · Pulkit Agrawal · Sergey Levine -
2022 Oral: Offline RL Policies Should Be Trained to be Adaptive »
Dibya Ghosh · Anurag Ajay · Pulkit Agrawal · Sergey Levine -
2021 Social: RL Social »
Dibya Ghosh · Hager Radi · Derek Li · Alex Ayoub · Erfan Miahi · Rishabh Agarwal · Charline Le Lan · Abhishek Naik · John D. Martin · Shruti Mishra · Adrien Ali Taiga -
2020 Poster: Representations for Stable Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning »
Dibya Ghosh · Marc Bellemare