Timezone: »
In recent years, increasing attention has been directed to leveraging pre-trained vision models for motor control. While existing works mainly emphasize the importance of this pre-training phase, the arguably equally important role played by downstream policy learning during control-specific fine-tuning is often neglected. It thus remains unclear if pre-trained vision models are consistent in their effectiveness under different control policies. To bridge this gap in understanding, we conduct a comprehensive study on 14 pre-trained vision models using 3 distinct classes of policy learning methods, including reinforcement learning (RL), imitation learning through behavior cloning (BC), and imitation learning with a visual reward function (VRF). Our study yields a series of intriguing results, including the discovery that the effectiveness of pre-training is highly dependent on the choice of the downstream policy learning algorithm. We show that conventionally accepted evaluation based on RL methods is highly variable and therefore unreliable, and further advocate for using more robust methods like VRF and BC. To facilitate more universal evaluations of pre-trained models and their policy learning methods in the future, we also release a benchmark of 21 tasks across 3 different environments alongside our work.
Author Information
Yingdong Hu (Tsinghua University)
Renhao Wang (University of British Columbia)
Li Li (Amazon)
Yang Gao (Shanghai Qizhi Institute)
More from the Same Authors
-
2022 : Pre-Trained Image Encoder for Generalizable Visual Reinforcement Learning »
Zhecheng Yuan · Zhecheng Yuan · Zhengrong Xue · Zhengrong Xue · Bo Yuan · Bo Yuan · Xueqian Wang · Xueqian Wang · Yi Wu · Yi Wu · Yang Gao · Yang Gao · Huazhe Xu · Huazhe Xu -
2023 : The Role of Linguistic Priors in Measuring Compositional Generalization of Vision-language Models »
Chenwei Wu · Li Li · Stefano Ermon · Patrick Haffner · Rong Ge · Zaiwei Zhang -
2023 Poster: Policy Contrastive Imitation Learning »
Jialei Huang · Zhao-Heng Yin · Yingdong Hu · Yang Gao -
2022 Poster: Fighting Fire with Fire: Avoiding DNN Shortcuts through Priming »
Chuan Wen · Jianing Qian · Jierui Lin · Jiaye Teng · Dinesh Jayaraman · Yang Gao -
2022 Spotlight: Fighting Fire with Fire: Avoiding DNN Shortcuts through Priming »
Chuan Wen · Jianing Qian · Jierui Lin · Jiaye Teng · Dinesh Jayaraman · Yang Gao -
2021 Poster: Keyframe-Focused Visual Imitation Learning »
Chuan Wen · Jierui Lin · Jianing Qian · Yang Gao · Dinesh Jayaraman -
2021 Spotlight: Keyframe-Focused Visual Imitation Learning »
Chuan Wen · Jierui Lin · Jianing Qian · Yang Gao · Dinesh Jayaraman