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Poster
Follow-the-Regularized-Leader Routes to Chaos in Routing Games
Jakub Bielawski · Thiparat Chotibut · Fryderyk Falniowski · Grzegorz Kosiorowski · Michał Misiurewicz · Georgios Piliouras

Wed Jul 21 09:00 AM -- 11:00 AM (PDT) @
in Poster Session 3 »

We study the emergence of chaotic behavior of Follow-the-Regularized Leader (FoReL) dynamics in games. We focus on the effects of increasing the population size or the scale of costs in congestion games, and generalize recent results on unstable, chaotic behaviors in the Multiplicative Weights Update dynamics to a much larger class of FoReL dynamics. We establish that, even in simple linear non-atomic congestion games with two parallel links and \emph{any} fixed learning rate, unless the game is fully symmetric, increasing the population size or the scale of costs causes learning dynamics to becomes unstable and eventually chaotic, in the sense of Li-Yorke and positive topological entropy. Furthermore, we prove the existence of novel non-standard phenomena such as the coexistence of stable Nash equilibria and chaos in the same game. We also observe the simultaneous creation of a chaotic attractor as another chaotic attractor gets destroyed. Lastly, although FoReL dynamics can be strange and non-equilibrating, we prove that the time average still converges to an \emph{exact} equilibrium for any choice of learning rate and any scale of costs.

Keywords: Game Theory and Computational Economics

Author Information

Jakub Bielawski (Cracow University of Economics)
Thiparat Chotibut (Chulalongkorn university)
Fryderyk Falniowski (Cracow University of Economics)
Grzegorz Kosiorowski (Cracow University of Economics)
Michał Misiurewicz (Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis)
Georgios Piliouras (Singapore University of Technology and Design)

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