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Poster
Adversarial Filters of Dataset Biases
Ronan Le Bras · Swabha Swayamdipta · Chandra Bhagavatula · Rowan Zellers · Matthew Peters · Ashish Sabharwal · Yejin Choi

Wed Jul 15 08:00 AM -- 08:45 AM & Wed Jul 15 08:00 PM -- 08:45 PM (PDT) @
in Poster Session 22 »

Large neural models have demonstrated human-level performance on language and vision benchmarks, while their performance degrades considerably on adversarial or out-of-distribution samples. This raises the question of whether these models have learned to solve a dataset rather than the underlying task by overfitting to spurious dataset biases. We investigate one recently proposed approach, AFLITE, which adversarially filters such dataset biases, as a means to mitigate the prevalent overestimation of machine performance. We provide a theoretical understanding for AFLITE, by situating it in the generalized framework for optimum bias reduction. We present extensive supporting evidence that AFLITE is broadly applicable for reduction of measurable dataset biases, and that models trained on the filtered datasets yield better generalization to out-of-distribution tasks. Finally, filtering results in a large drop in model performance (e.g., from 92% to 62% for SNLI), while human performance still remains high. Our work thus shows that such filtered datasets can pose new research challenges for robust generalization by serving as upgraded benchmarks.

Keywords: Algorithms · Computer Vision · Natural Language Processing / Dialogue · Deep Learning - Algorithms

Author Information

Ronan Le Bras (Allen Institute for AI)
Swabha Swayamdipta (Allen Institute for AI)
Chandra Bhagavatula (AI2)
Rowan Zellers (University of Washington)
Matthew Peters (AI2)
Ashish Sabharwal (Allen Institute for AI)
Yejin Choi (University of Washington)

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