Timezone: »

 
Poster
The continuous categorical: a novel simplex-valued exponential family
Elliott Gordon-Rodriguez · Gabriel Loaiza-Ganem · John Cunningham

Thu Jul 16 02:00 PM -- 02:45 PM & Fri Jul 17 03:00 AM -- 03:45 AM (PDT) @ Virtual
in Poster Session 47 »

Simplex-valued data appear throughout statistics and machine learning, for example in the context of transfer learning and compression of deep networks. Existing models for this class of data rely on the Dirichlet distribution or other related loss functions; here we show these standard choices suffer systematically from a number of limitations, including bias and numerical issues that frustrate the use of flexible network models upstream of these distributions. We resolve these limitations by introducing a novel exponential family of distributions for modeling simplex-valued data – the continuous categorical, which arises as a nontrivial multivariate generalization of the recently discovered continuous Bernoulli. Unlike the Dirichlet and other typical choices, the continuous categorical results in a well-behaved probabilistic loss function that produces unbiased estimators, while preserving the mathematical simplicity of the Dirichlet. As well as exploring its theoretical properties, we introduce sampling methods for this distribution that are amenable to the reparameterization trick, and evaluate their performance. Lastly, we demonstrate that the continuous categorical outperforms standard choices empirically, across a simulation study, an applied example on multi-party elections, and a neural network compression task.

Keywords: Approximate Inference · Deep Generative Models · Generative Models · Autoencoders · Probabilistic Inference - Models and Probabilistic Programming
[ Slides] 

Author Information

Elliott Gordon-Rodriguez (Columbia University)
Gabriel Loaiza-Ganem (Layer 6 AI)
John Cunningham (Columbia)

More from the Same Authors