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Poster
From PAC to Instance-Optimal Sample Complexity in the Plackett-Luce Model
Aadirupa Saha · Aditya Gopalan

Thu Jul 16 09:00 AM -- 09:45 AM & Thu Jul 16 11:00 PM -- 11:45 PM (PDT) @
in Poster Session 44 »
We consider PAC learning a good item from $k$-subsetwise feedback sampled from a Plackett-Luce probability model, with instance-dependent sample complexity performance. In the setting where subsets of a fixed size can be tested and top-ranked feedback is made available to the learner, we give an optimal instance-dependent algorithm with a sample complexity bound for PAC best arm identification algorithm of $O\bigg(\frac{\Theta_{[k]}}{k}\sum_{i = 2}^n\max\Big(1,\frac{1}{\Delta_i^2}\Big) \ln\frac{k}{\delta}\Big(\ln \frac{1}{\Delta_i}\Big)\bigg)$, $\Delta_i$ being the Plackett-Luce parameter gap between the best and the $i^{th}$ best item, and $\Theta_{[k]}$ is the sum of the Plackett-Luce parameters for top-$k$ items. The algorithm is based on a wrapper around a PAC winner-finding algorithm with weaker performance guarantees to adapt to the hardness of the input instance. The sample complexity is also shown to be multiplicatively better depending on the length of rank-ordered feedback available in each subset-wise play. We show optimality of our algorithms with matching sample complexity lower bounds. We next address the winner-finding problem in Plackett-Luce models in the fixed-budget setting with instance dependent upper and lower bounds on the misidentification probability, of $\Omega\left(\exp(-2 \tilde \Delta Q) \right)$ for a given budget $Q$, where $\tilde \Delta$ is an explicit instance-dependent problem complexity parameter. Numerical performance results are also reported for the algorithms.
Keywords: Active Learning · Ranking and Preference Learning · Online Learning / Bandits · Online Learning, Active Learning, and Bandits

Author Information

Aadirupa Saha (Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore)

Bio: Aadirupa Saha is currently a visiting faculty at Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago (TTIC). She obtained her PhD from the Department of Computer Science, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, advised by Aditya Gopalan and Chiranjib Bhattacharyya. She spent two years at Microsoft Research New York City as a postdoctoral researcher. During her PhD, Aadirupa interned at Microsoft Research, Bangalore, Inria, Paris, and Google AI, Mountain View. Her research interests include Bandits, Reinforcement Learning, Optimization, Learning theory, Algorithms. She has organized various workshops, tutorials and also served as a reviewer in top ML conferences. Research Interests: Machine Learning Theory (specifically Online Learning, Bandits, Reinforcement Learning), Optimization, Game Theory, Algorithms. She is recently interested in exploring ML problems at the intersection of Fairness, Privacy, Game theory and Mechanism design.

Aditya Gopalan (Indian Institute of Science)

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